Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it can sneak up on you without warning, causing irreversible vision loss before you even notice a problem. While anyone can develop it, some people are more susceptible to the condition than others. You can protect your vision by understanding the risk factors for glaucoma. Learn who is most at risk for glaucoma and how our team can help you prevent vision loss with early diagnosis and glaucoma treatment in Madison.
1. Family history of glaucoma
If glaucoma runs in your family, your chances of developing it increase significantly. Genetics plays a strong role in glaucoma risk, especially if close relatives like parents or siblings have the condition. If someone in your family has been diagnosed with glaucoma, it’s important to let your eye doctor know. Early detection and proper treatment are vital in preserving your vision.
2. Age
Age is another significant risk factor for glaucoma. People over the age of 60 have a higher risk, and this risk increases even more after age 70. Regular eye exams are especially important as you get older, allowing your eye doctor to monitor your eye pressure and check for any signs of glaucoma.
3. High eye pressure (ocular hypertension)
Elevated eye pressure, or ocular hypertension, is one of the main indicators of glaucoma. However, not everyone with high eye pressure develops glaucoma, and it’s possible to have glaucoma without elevated eye pressure. Regular check-ups help us keep an eye on this pressure and catch any changes early.
4. Ethnicity
Certain ethnic groups are more prone to developing glaucoma. African Americans over the age of 40, for example, are at higher risk of open-angle glaucoma—the most common type. Hispanic and Asian populations also have an increased risk for other types of glaucoma, such as angle-closure glaucoma.
5. Medical conditions
Some medical conditions can contribute to an increased risk of glaucoma. If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease, it’s important to be vigilant about your eye health. These conditions can affect the blood flow to the optic nerve, increasing the risk of glaucoma over time.
6. Eye injuries or surgeries
If you’ve experienced eye trauma or had previous eye surgeries, you may be at greater risk for glaucoma. Eye injuries can cause internal damage, which may affect eye pressure and lead to glaucoma. Make sure to mention any past eye injuries or surgeries to your eye doctor during your visit.
7. Long-term steroid use
The use of corticosteroid medications, especially in high doses or over extended periods, can increase your chances of developing glaucoma. If you rely on steroids for conditions like asthma, arthritis, or allergies, be sure to discuss this with your eye doctor so they can monitor your eye health closely.
How to protect your eyes
If any of these risk factors apply to you, there are steps you can take to protect your vision. Regular comprehensive eye exams are key. We offer comprehensive eye exams in Madison to help you protect your eyesight. During your exam, we can measure your eye pressure, check the health of your optic nerve, and detect early signs of glaucoma before you experience vision loss.
At Specs of Madison, we’re dedicated to keeping your eyes healthy. Walk-in appointments are available, so you can get your eyes checked when it’s convenient for you! If you have any concerns or are overdue for an eye exam, come see us at Specs of Madison.
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